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With tropical rainforest covering two-
thirds of the island, fascinating geothermal
activity, and some of the best diving sites in
the world, it is unsurprising that Dominica
has become known as the “nature island of
the Caribbean.” Sparsely populated by just
70,000 people, Dominica remains beautifully
unspoiled compared to many other Caribbe-
an islands. Until comparatively recently its
tourism trade remained quieter than many of
its neighbors but more visitors are now dis-
covering this jewel of the eastern Caribbean.
Recognizing that intensive tourism would
be incompatible with preserving the island’s
eco-system, the government has focused
on attracting eco-tourists ever since signing
an agreement with Green Globe, the envi-
ronmental division of the World Travel and
Tourism Council, to develop the island as a
“model eco-tourism destination” in 1997.
Welcome to the Caribbean’s Nature Paradise
Dominica is a hikers’ paradise with 300 miles of trails
snaking their way through the lush rainforest, which
contains an amazing 1,200 different plant species. As
a volcanic island, it also boasts extensive geothermal
activity including the world’s second-largest boiling lake,
which is found inside the Morne Trois Pitons National
Park, the first designated UNESCO World Heritage Site in
the eastern Caribbean.
Dominica is the only Caribbean
island with a surviving population
of pre-Columbian Carib Indians.
Originally from South America, the
Carib Indians began migrating to
Dominica in 3000BC, calling the
island “Wai’tukubuli”. More than
2,000 Caribs remain on the island,
inhabiting a 3,700 acre territory in
the north-west.
The island’s architecture reflects
its diverse heritage, combining
English, French, and Spanish in-
fluences. Some of the old colonial
buildings and plantation estates
are a must see for island visitors,
along with a walking tour through
the historic capital city of Roseau.
Following independence Domini-
ca developed a successful banana
trade but this went into sharp de-
cline in the 1990s when the island
lost preferential access to the UK
market. The government has since